Understanding Surveys
1. Definition
of Surveys
·
Survey
(survey) or complete self-administered survey is a primary data collection
method by providing questions to individual respondents.
·
It
can be concluded that a survey is a method for collecting information from
groups that represent a population:
§
A
large number of respondents
§
Ask
people
§
Using
a questionnaire
§
Relatively
short tempo
§
Very
quantitative
·
A
survey is a comprehensive examination or research.
Surveys conducted in conducting research are usually
carried out by distributing questionnaires or interviews, with the aim of
knowing: who they are, what they think, feel, or tend to an action. Surveys are
commonly carried out in both quantitative and qualitative research.
2. Function
of Surveys
·
To
obtain facts from existing symptoms.
·
Seeking
factual information from a group, area.
·
Evaluate
and compare things that have been done by other people in dealing with similar
things.
·
Conducted
on a number of individuals / units either by census or by sample.
·
The
results are for planning and decision making.
3.
Sample of Surveys
·
.webp)
· The picture above is a survey about service quality information at KHADIJAH High School
4. Expressions
and sentences used in surveys
a. Population Census. This survey was conducted by the
Central Bureau of Statistics.
b. Community Satisfaction Survey. This survey is also
called IKM (Community Satisfaction Index), which is held by institutions or
organizations such as courts, health centers, civil registration and others.
c. Public Opinion Survey. It is an activity to find out
people's opinion on issues related to public problems, and this effort is
carried out through a study.
5. Types
of surveys
a. According to Wikipedia, survey types are divided into
7, namely:
• Private Surveys, survey conducted privately and not
published.
•
Omnibus Survey, several short
surveys are combined into a questionnaire and generally carried out on a
regular basis.
•
Advocacy Survey, surveys to
fight for an issue.
•
In-House Poll,
self-administered poll.
•
In-Home Poll, interviews were
conducted at the respondent's house.
•
Quick Count, information
gathering activities regarding the election process and vote acquisition
carried out by volunteers through direct observation at selected TPS.
•
Exit Poll, surveys conducted
immediately after voters leave the polling place (TPS).
b. According to Widodo, (2008: 43) survey research
methods are divided into two types, namely:
•
Cross Sectional Survey, used
to find out temporary issues with only one data collection.
•
Longitudinal Survey, used to
understand issues that are prolonged, but the population is smaller with
periodic data collection.
c. Meanwhile, according to Irawan Soehartono (2000:54)
the types of surveys, namely:
•
Survey Samples. Survey
conducted on as a population (sample)
•
Census. The survey was
conducted on all members of the population.
•
Public Opinion Poll. Surveys
that ask respondents questions about a topic of public opinion.
•
Cross-sectional Survey.
Surveys that compare two groups of people or more to see the differences in
these groups.
•
Longitudinal Survey. Surveys
that will look at changes or developments that have occurred over time.
6. Doing Survey
DAILY PHONE USE SURVEY
https://forms.gle/vof76nRnE1wgJ2UL7
1. Background
the reason I made this survey is because nowadays many
young people are very active using cellphones and they also waste their time on
things that are not important such as playing games and social media
excessively
2. Purpose
From the survey that I made, I want to know how
actively a person uses a cellphone in their daily life and also the effects of
using social media
3. Result
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